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UEFA Euro 2024: Why is it celebrated every four years?

The UEFA Euro 2024 is right around the corner, but many wonder why there's a four-year wait between each edition.

A general view of the stadium and media tribune ahead of the UEFA EURO 2024 Germany at Olympiastadion on June 07, 2024 in Berlin, Germany. Germany is hosting the Euro 2024, which will begin on June 14.
© Maja Hitij/Getty ImagesA general view of the stadium and media tribune ahead of the UEFA EURO 2024 Germany at Olympiastadion on June 07, 2024 in Berlin, Germany. Germany is hosting the Euro 2024, which will begin on June 14.

The soccer community will be in for a treat this month as the UEFA Euro 2024 is set to take center stage. On Friday, June 14, the tournament will get underway when Germany and Scotland face off in the inaugural match in Munich.

One of the most typical questions during this competition has to do with the waiting period between each edition. Why does the European Championship take place every four years?

Well, the Euros follow the tradition started by the Olympic Games in ancient Greece, just like other high-profile sporting events that are also celebrated every four years.

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The modern Olympic Games, the World Cup, and the Rugby World Cup, for instance, also take place every four years. Apart from respecting the tradition, it’s a waiting period that makes sense due to schedule reasons.

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A general view of the stadium ahead of the UEFA EURO 2024 Germany at Olympiastadion on June 07, 2024 in Berlin, Germany. Germany is hosting the Euro 2024, which will begin on June 14.

A general view of the stadium ahead of the UEFA EURO 2024 Germany at Olympiastadion on June 07, 2024 in Berlin, Germany. Germany is hosting the Euro 2024, which will begin on June 14.

The host nation needs time to prepare for the tournament, a preparation that sometimes includes building or repairing stadiums. But another significant reason to hold the Euros every four years is to avoid colliding with other major competitions.

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Complete Euro 2024 Schedule: Excel, PDF, and Printable Downloads Available

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Euro 2020: The exception to the four-year waiting period

The European Championship has taken place every four years since 1960, with one exception. In 2020, the tournament had to be postponed due to the Covid-19 outbreak, which is why Euro 2020 actually took place in 2021.

That saw a five-year gap between Euro 2016 and Euro 2020, while only three years separate the latter with Euro 2024. Still, UEFA decided to stick to its original schedule and celebrate the 2024 Euros this year, so the four-year wait will resume in 2028.

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European Championship hosts by year

  • 1960 – France
  • 1964 – Spain
  • 1968 – Italy
  • 1972 – Belgium
  • 1976 – Yugoslavia
  • 1980 – Italy
  • 1984 – France
  • 1988 – West Germany
  • 1992 – Sweden
  • 1996 – England
  • 2000 – Belgium / Netherlands
  • 2004 – Portugal
  • 2008 – Austria / Switzerland
  • 2012 – Poland / Ukraine
  • 2016 – France
  • 2020 – Europe (Pan–European edition hosted by eleven countries)
  • 2024 – Germany
Future UEFA European Championships: Dates and locations for upcoming tournaments

see also

All the European Championship winners

  • Germany – 3 titles (1972, 1980, 1996)
  • Spain – 3 titles (1964, 2008, 2012)
  • Italy – 2 titles (1968, 2020)
  • France – 2 titles (1984, 2000)
  • Russia – 1 title (1960)
  • Czech Republlic – 1 title (1976)
  • Portugal – 1 title (2016)
  • Slovakia – 1 title (1976)
  • Netherlands – 1 title (1988)
  • Denmark – 1 title (1992)
  • Greece – 1 title (2004)
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